top 5 coffee Beans in the world
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Beyond the familiar duo of Arabica and Robusta, a world of unique coffee adventures awaits. Imagine Liberica, the rare giant boasting smoky-floral notes, or Excelsa, the high-altitude gem with hints of stone fruit. Intrigued? Prepare to delve into lesser-known varieties like the chocolaty Catimor, prized for its balanced sweetness and notes of citrus and spice, and the Blue Mountain from Jamaica with its rich, chocolaty depth. Each origin and bean unveils a distinct journey for your coffee-loving palate.
Liberica
Often overshadowed by its ubiquitous cousins Arabica and Robusta, Liberica coffee beans offer a truly unique sensory experience. These irregularly shaped giants, nearly twice the size of Arabica beans, boast a captivating aroma redolent of sweet florals and exotic fruits, reminiscent of jackfruit. On the palate, Liberica delivers a bold and complex punch, characterized by smoky, woody notes interwoven with subtle nuttiness. Sadly, this rare gem faces extinction, clinging to survival in Southeast Asia. However, for adventurous coffee connoisseurs seeking to support biodiversity and savor an unparalleled flavor journey, Liberica presents an opportunity not to be missed.
While Liberica coffee originated in Liberia, currently the Philippines holds the title of the largest producer of Liberica beans. It’s known locally as “kapeng barako” and holds cultural significance, particularly in Batangas and Cavite provinces. However, it’s primarily consumed domestically.
Malaysia ranks second in Liberica production, mainly concentrated in the west coast’s “Coffee Belt”. Interestingly, their production outpaces Arabica within the country.
Although Brazil exports the most Liberica beans, its total production compared to the Philippines and Malaysia remains lower. Additionally, Liberica makes up a small portion of Brazil’s overall coffee output.
Excelsa
What’s particularly intriguing about Excelsa is its naturally lower caffeine content, hovering around 40% of what you’d find in a regular cup of Arabica coffee, even less than a Robusta. This makes it a perfect choice for those seeking a smoother, less jittery coffee experience. Plus, its unique flavor profile shines through whether roasted light or dark, offering a versatile pick for adventurous coffee lovers. So, if you’re ready to ditch the ordinary and explore the hidden gems of the coffee world, Excelsa awaits!
Based on available information, the Philippines and Vietnam are the two top producers of Excelsa coffee beans in the world. Excelsa gained popularity among Filipino farmers due to its pest resistance and unique flavor profile. Nevertheless, Excelsa remains a niche coffee globally.
Step aside, Arabica, Robusta and Liberica! Excelsa coffee beans offer a flavor adventure unlike any other. These small, round gems, often hailing from Southeast Asia, pack a punch in terms of the taste. Forget your typical coffee profile – Excelsa leans into the unique, boasting vibrant acidity, fruity notes reminiscent of blackcurrant and grapefruit, and even a touch of earthiness that reflects its natural origins. Some describe its aroma as subtly woody, hinting at its complex depth.
Catimor
Born from a blend of tradition and resilience, Catimor coffee beans are a unique player in the global coffee scene. This hybrid, marrying the disease resistance of Robusta with the aromatic complexity of Arabica, thrives in diverse environments like Vietnam, India, and Indonesia. Known for its compact stature and bountiful yields, Catimor has secured its place as a vital crop for many farmers.
Flavor-wise, Catimor offers a captivating journey. Expect a balanced and sweet cup, often marked by citrusy notes like orange and lime, mingling with hints of spice like cinnamon and nutmeg. Depending on the origin and roast, chocolatey undertones or a touch of floral aroma might emerge. Whether enjoyed as a bright filter coffee or a rich espresso, Catimor promises a satisfying and distinct experience. So, next time you seek a coffee beyond the ordinary, consider Catimor – a testament to both innovation and the diverse landscape of coffee flavors.
With limited data available, Vietnam is widely considered the country that produces the most Catimor coffee beans. Catimor was introduced to Vietnam in the 1980s and quickly gained popularity due to its resistance to leaf rust, a major threat to coffee trees. Due to its high yield and disease resistance, Catimor plays a crucial role in the Vietnamese coffee industry, influencing the overall quality and economic impact of the sector. Countries like India and Indonesia are also cultivating Catimor, contributing to its global availability.
Conclusion
While Arabica reigns supreme with its smooth complexity and Robusta offers its bold kick, a world of exciting flavors awaits. Liberica, the giant bean, enthralls with smoky-floral notes, while Excelsa, the high-altitude gem, tantalizes with bursts of blackcurrant and grapefruit. Don’t miss Catimor, the resilient hybrid, offering a balanced dance of citrus and spice.
Each bean, a distinct journey for your palate, whispers tales of unique origins and passionate cultivation. Venture beyond the familiar and embark on a global coffee odyssey. So, ditch the routine, embrace the diversity, and savor the world’s top coffee beans – one delicious cup at a time.
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